Turkey Immigration Policies and Expected Trends: Legal Framework for Asylum Seekers in Turkey

Category : Turkey Immigration Policies and Expected Trends en | Sub Category : Legal Framework for Asylum Seekers in Turkey Posted on 2023-07-07 21:24:53

Turkey Immigration Policies and Expected Trends: Legal Framework for Asylum Seekers in Turkey

Turkey has been a significant destination for migrants and asylum seekers due to its strategic geographical location between Europe and the Middle East. With ongoing conflicts and crises in neighboring countries, such as Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan, Turkey has become a vital transit and destination country for individuals seeking safety and better opportunities. In response to the growing number of asylum seekers, Turkey has developed a legal framework to address their needs and protect their rights.

The main legal instrument governing asylum in Turkey is the Law on Foreigners and International Protection, which was enacted in 2013. This law establishes the rights and obligations of foreigners in Turkey, including provisions for asylum seekers and refugees. Under this law, asylum seekers have the right to apply for international protection and seek asylum in Turkey.

Turkey is also a signatory to the 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, which sets out the rights of refugees and the responsibilities of host countries. As a party to the convention, Turkey is required to provide protection to refugees and ensure that their rights are respected. In line with international standards, Turkey has established a system for assessing asylum claims and providing protection to individuals in need.

Despite these legal provisions, Turkey faces challenges in managing the large number of asylum seekers within its borders. The country hosts over 4 million refugees, making it the largest refugee-hosting country in the world. This has put a strain on Turkey's resources and infrastructure, leading to issues such as overcrowded refugee camps and limited access to services.

Looking ahead, it is expected that Turkey will continue to receive a significant number of asylum seekers and migrants in the coming years. The ongoing conflicts in the region, as well as economic disparities, are likely to drive more individuals to seek refuge in Turkey. As a result, it will be crucial for Turkey to continue strengthening its asylum system, ensuring that the rights of asylum seekers are protected, and working with the international community to address the root causes of displacement.

In conclusion, Turkey's legal framework for asylum seekers provides a foundation for protecting the rights of individuals fleeing conflict and persecution. As the country navigates the challenges of hosting a large refugee population, it will be essential to uphold its commitments under international law and ensure that asylum seekers receive the support and protection they need. By addressing the root causes of displacement and working in collaboration with other countries, Turkey can build a more sustainable and effective response to the ongoing refugee crisis.